GLP-1 & incretin

Tirzepatide

Large trials + label

Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist.

SubQIntermediateFDA approvedfat lossappetite controlmetabolic health

Also known as Mounjaro · Zepbound

At a glance

Dose summary

Typical dose5 mg
Range2.5 mg–15 mg
FrequencyWeekly
Half-life~5 days
ScheduleOnce a week
Cycle lengthNot cycled
RouteSubQ
Experience levelIntermediate
Evidence gradeLarge trials + label
ApprovalFDA approved
Where the dose comes fromAn approved product label

Reconstitution

What to draw, at the usual vial

A 20 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 10.00 mg/mL. A typical 5 mg dose is 0.500 mL — pull the plunger to 50 units on a U-100 syringe.

Concentration10.00 mg/mL
Draw volume0.500 mL
U-100 units50 units
Doses per vial4

Same dose, other vial sizes

VialWaterConcentrationDrawUnitsDoses
10 mg2 mL5.00 mg/mL1.000 mL100 units2
20 mg2 mL10.00 mg/mL0.500 mL50 units4
30 mg2 mL15.00 mg/mL0.333 mL33.3 units6
40 mg2 mL20.00 mg/mL0.250 mL25 units8

The highlighted row is the one quoted above: the smallest listed vial that holds at least four typical doses. Change any of it — a different vial, more or less water, a different dose — on the reconstitution calculator, which draws the syringe to true U-100 graduations.

Titration

Step-up ladder

This compound is escalated rather than held flat. Each step is a fixed number of weeks before the next increase — the side effects cluster in the days after a step, not at the top of the ladder.

StepWeeksDoseNote
11–42.5 mgstarting dose
25–85 mg
39–127.5 mg
413–1610 mg
517–2012.5 mg
621–2415 mgmaximum

Full ladder: 24 weeks from the starting dose to the top step.

Mechanism & evidence

What it is, and what is known

Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Head-to-head trials show larger average weight loss than semaglutide. FDA approved under brand names.

Tolerability

Reported side effects

  • Nausea and vomiting, worst after a dose increase
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Injection site reactions
  • Fatigue

Hard stops

Do not use this if

  • Pregnancy, possible pregnancy, or breastfeeding
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, or MEN2
  • History of pancreatitis
  • Existing thyroid disease

These are flags, not a screening. They do not replace a conversation with a clinician who knows your history.

Handling

Storage

Sealed powder, refrigerated24 months
After reconstitution, refrigerated56 days

Keep it cold, keep it dark, and label the vial with the date you mixed it. Discard anything cloudy or past the window above.

Where it shows up

Protocols using this compound

References

Sources

Educational information only, not medical advice. Talk to a licensed clinician before starting, changing, or stopping anything.